動物雕塑豬的來歷
動物雕塑豬有“烏金”之名,父系氏族公社時期,動物雕塑豬是財富標志,臨夏大何莊的墓葬有三十六塊豬骨陪葬。豕是士庶以下平民的祭品,以豕為之,陳豕于室,合家而祀,即“家”字。畜牧戶供奉豕神、欄神。
Animal sculpture pig is known as "black gold". During the patrilineal clan commune period, pig was a symbol of wealth. The tomb of Dahe Village in Linxia contains 36 pig bones buried together. Quan is the following civilian sacrifice, to Quan for it, Chen Quan in the room, family and worship, that is, "home". Pastorage households offer up the god of heng, heng god.
豕神本職廁神,南方農村廁所和豬圈多合二為一,故廁神多兼職圈神。廁神即紫姑神,或死于廁的西漢戚夫人。豬欄神是姜太公,封神時姜太公把為自己預留的東岳神讓給黃飛虎,自己當豬欄神。浙西一帶常在豬欄張貼黃紙,“姜太公在此、百無禁忌“。
Quershen own duty toilet god, southern rural toilets and pigsty more than two together, so toilet god more than part - time circle god. The toilet god was the Zigu god, or Lady Qi of the Western Han Dynasty who died in the toilet. The god of the pigsty was Jiang Taigong. When he became the god of the pigsty, Jiang Taigong gave Huang Feihu the Dongyue god he reserved for himself. In western Zhejiang, people often put up yellow paper in pigsty, saying, "Jiang Taigong is here, no taboo whatsoever."
豬的肥頭大耳是福氣象征。老子姓李名耳字聃。《說文》云“聃,耳曼也”,段王裁注“耳曼者,耳如引之而大也”。樂府《長歌》:“仙人騎自窟,發短耳何長。”《三國演義》中劉備“兩耳垂肩,雙手過膝”。
A pig's fat head and ears are a sign of good fortune. Lao Tzu's surname is Li, and his courtesy name is Dan. "Say the text" cloud "Dan, earman also", duan wang notes "earman, the ear is as big as the lead". Yuefu "long song" : "immortal riding from the cave, hair short ears long." In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei "had his ears hanging down over his shoulders and his hands over his knees".
俗信豬能預兆雨水。《詩·小雅》載“有豕白蹢,烝涉波矣,月離于畢,俾滂沱矣。”《投荒雜錄》中說雷公“豕首鱗身“。《西游記》的豬八戒“原是天蓬水神”,“敕封元帥管天河,總督水兵稱憲節”,天蓬本是道教紫微北極大帝的四將之一,充分體現豬崇拜和云雨之神的關系。
It is a common belief that pigs foretell rain. "There is a yourself, there went the wave, and the month leaves there, so there goes the river." It is said in the miscellaneous record of throwing famine that Lei Gong "ragfirst scales his body". In "Journey to the West", Zhu Bajie "was originally the god of water of Tian Peng", "the imperial marshal tube of Tian He, the governor of the Marine called the Xianjie", Tian Peng was one of the four generals of the Taoist Ziwei North Emperor, which fully reflects the relationship between pig worship and the god of cloud and rain.